Why is understanding ethical principles important in nursing?

Understanding ethical principles is crucial in nursing because these principles provide a framework for making informed and compassionate decisions that prioritize the needs and rights of patients. Ethical guidelines help nurses navigate complex situations where there may be conflicting values or when patients have specific preferences regarding their care. By adhering to ethical principles, nurses can ensure that their practice respects patient autonomy, meaning that individuals have the right to make informed choices about their own healthcare. Additionally, ethical considerations contribute to the overall well-being of patients by promoting respect, dignity, and trust in the nurse-patient relationship. This focus on ethical practice ultimately supports better patient outcomes and enhances the quality of care delivered.