Which of the following is a common manifestation of borderline personality disorder?

Manipulation is recognized as a common manifestation of borderline personality disorder (BPD) due to the nature of the symptoms associated with the condition. Individuals with BPD often experience intense and unstable interpersonal relationships, fear of abandonment, and significant difficulty regulating their emotions. These challenges can lead to behaviors aimed at influencing others to address their fear of abandonment or to achieve a specific emotional response.

Manipulative behaviors might manifest as attempting to gain reassurance, provoking emotional reactions, or using interpersonal tactics to maintain a connection, even if it means engaging in behaviors that might be harmful to themselves or others. This pattern reflects the underlying emotional turmoil and instability that individuals with BPD often face, making manipulation a relevant characteristic of the disorder.

The other options reflect characteristics that are generally contrary to the traits associated with borderline personality disorder, such as stable relationships and consistent emotional stability, which are often difficult for individuals with this diagnosis. Similarly, a heightened sense of self-worth is usually not seen; rather, individuals with BPD may struggle with self-image and often exhibit feelings of inadequacy or self-criticism.