What is an effective nursing action to address mucositis in patients receiving chemotherapy?

Addressing mucositis in patients receiving chemotherapy requires gentle care to minimize discomfort and promote healing of the mucosal lining in the mouth. The recommended nursing action of providing a soft toothbrush and lubricating the lips is effective because a soft toothbrush minimizes trauma to sensitive, inflamed tissues, thus reducing the risk of pain and further irritation. Lubricating the lips helps prevent them from becoming dry and cracked, which can exacerbate discomfort and complicate oral intake.

Promoting oral care practices that focus on comfort and moisture is crucial in managing mucositis. A soft toothbrush supports gentle cleaning, while lubrication keeps the mouth environment more comfortable. This approach supports the overall goal of maintaining oral hygiene while effectively managing the symptoms associated with mucositis.

The other choices, such as encouraging hard, crunchy foods or using hydrogen peroxide, could increase irritation and discomfort in the mouth, making these options less appropriate in the context of mucositis management. Limiting oral hygiene practices may also lead to further complications, such as infection or additional discomfort. Maintaining a balance of hygiene without causing trauma is essential, which is why the option of providing a soft toothbrush and lubricating the lips is the most beneficial nursing action.