What are priority nursing actions for a patient in respiratory distress?

In a scenario where a patient is experiencing respiratory distress, the priority nursing actions revolve around ensuring adequate oxygenation and maintaining a clear airway. Assessing airway patency means checking whether the airway is open and unobstructed, which is crucial because any compromise in the airway can lead to inadequate ventilation and significant deterioration in the patient's condition.

Administering oxygen is also a critical step, as it helps to relieve hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood) and supports the body’s vital organs. Oxygen therapy can stabilize the patient’s condition while further interventions are planned or executed.

In contrast, actions like administering IV fluids, taking a complete medical history, or conducting a patient survey are of lower priority during an acute respiratory event. These actions may be necessary later on, but addressing airway issues and ensuring proper oxygenation take precedence in the immediate management of respiratory distress. The focus in such circumstances is always on the most effective means to stabilize the patient quickly.