What are potential adverse effects to monitor for when administering oxytocin?

Monitoring for adverse effects when administering oxytocin is critical due to its potent effects on uterine contractility. One of the most serious potential complications is uterine rupture, which can occur if the uterus is overstimulated by the drug, particularly in cases where there is a history of uterine surgery or abnormalities. Uterine rupture can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and requires immediate medical intervention.

The other options, while relevant in different contexts, are not typically associated with oxytocin administration. Increased appetite and enhanced mood are not recognized adverse effects of oxytocin in the context of labor induction or postpartum care. Lower blood pressure might occur due to other medications or situations but is not a primary concern linked directly to oxytocin. Monitoring for uterine rupture is essential to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus during labor and delivery.